Three Elements ^-&-^ Nefesh - This part of the soul is considered with the lowest level of the soul, and is something animal-like. The nefesh concerns itself with physical desire and instinct. Ruach - This is the middle level of the soul and translates as "spirit." The ruach is the part of the soul which can distinguish between good and evil. Neshama - This aspect of the soul is specific to man and elevates him above other forms of life. Through the neshama, we realize our intellect and attain the awareness of God. The neshama lives on after death.